There is no single career path that people take after studying physics as an undergraduate. For example, teaching high school science, working in industry, going to medical school, and going on to graduate school are just some of the paths our undergraduates have taken. All these options can be exciting and challenging, as you determine the best way to prepare for what you want to do. 

The resources below have information on employment opportunities for physics and astronomy degree holders, as well as career building tips and advice. You can also contact our department if you have any questions about career opportunities in physics and astronomy.

Career planning and preparation

Looking for help in putting together the perfect resume or cover letter? Or maybe you are looking for an internship or even some mock interviews for an upcoming job? LAS Career Services and Graduate college Career Services can help you with all of these and more.

People are Hiring Physicists

These career paths reflect the diverse opportunities available to physics graduates across research, industry, and applied science.

• Research Scientist
  • Conducting research in academia, government labs, or private industry in areas like condensed matter physics, quantum mechanics, or astrophysics.
• Engineer (Various Fields)
  • Applying physics principles in fields like mechanical, electrical, or aerospace engineering to design and improve technology.
• Data Scientist/Analyst
  • Using analytical and problem-solving skills to analyze large datasets in industries such as finance, healthcare, or technology.
• Medical Physicist
  • Working in healthcare to develop or optimize medical technologies like imaging systems (e.g., MRI, CT) and radiation therapy equipment.
• Renewable Energy Specialist
  • Designing and optimizing technologies for solar, wind, and other sustainable energy systems.
• Educator/Professor
  • Teaching physics at the high school or college level while potentially conducting research in academia.
• Space and Aerospace Industry Professional
  • Contributing to satellite development, spacecraft engineering, or space exploration projects for organizations like NASA or private aerospace companies.
• Quantum Computing Specialist
  • Innovating in the emerging field of quantum technologies, such as quantum computing or secure quantum communication systems.
• Technician

Career Outlook 

The career outlook for physics majors is strong, driven by the growing demand for professionals with advanced problem-solving skills and a deep understanding of complex systems. Physics graduates are sought after in industries like technology, energy, healthcare, aerospace, and finance, where their analytical and quantitative expertise is highly valued. 

Emerging fields such as quantum computing, renewable energy, and materials science offer particularly promising opportunities, with increasing investments in these areas worldwide. 

According to industry trends, physics majors also have one of the highest rates of employment in STEM fields, with options spanning research, applied science, and interdisciplinary roles.

Many graduates pursue advanced degrees to specialize in cutting-edge fields or transition directly into high-demand industries. Entry-level roles often include positions as data analysts, research assistants, or engineers, while advanced roles in research, education, or specialized industries typically follow additional education or professional experience. 

Physics majors often enjoy competitive salaries, particularly in technical and applied fields, with their versatile skill set ensuring long-term career adaptability in a rapidly changing job market.